Quick answer
Madrid is dry and extreme: in July and August the average high tops 31 °C, and in December and January the average low drops below 4 °C. April, May, September and October are the mildest months for walking. According to AEMET's climate normals, it rains about 59 days a year and fewer than 2 days in July and August.
Madrid temperatures, rain and sun month by month
| Month | Avg. high | Avg. low | Rain (mm) | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.8 °C | 2.7 °C | 33 | 5.7 |
| February | 12.0 °C | 3.7 °C | 34 | 5.2 |
| March | 16.3 °C | 6.2 °C | 25 | 4.1 |
| April | 18.2 °C | 7.7 °C | 45 | 6.7 |
| May | 22.2 °C | 11.3 °C | 50 | 7.3 |
| June | 28.2 °C | 16.1 °C | 21 | 3.4 |
| July | 32.1 °C | 19.0 °C | 12 | 1.7 |
| August | 31.3 °C | 18.8 °C | 10 | 1.7 |
| September | 26.4 °C | 15.4 °C | 22 | 3.3 |
| October | 19.4 °C | 10.7 °C | 60 | 6.9 |
| November | 13.5 °C | 6.3 °C | 58 | 6.5 |
| December | 10.0 °C | 3.6 °C | 51 | 6.8 |
These are the normal values for the AEMET Madrid-Retiro station, for the 1981-2010 period. They are averages: a given day can be very different. Check the AEMET forecast a few days before you travel.
When to go to Madrid depending on what you want
- Comfortable walking: April, May, September and October have average highs of 18 to 26 °C. April, May and October have 6.7 to 7.3 rainy days a month, so pack a small umbrella.
- Sun and heat: June to September. In July and August the average high is over 31 °C and it hardly rains. Plan walks for early morning or late afternoon.
- Cold and fewer crowds: from December to February average lows are between 2.7 and 3.7 °C and December has the fewest sunshine hours (124).
What to pack for Madrid in each season
- Winter (December to February): a coat, scarf and gloves. Mornings are cold even if midday is sunny.
- Spring and autumn: layers. A jacket or sweater you can take off at midday, and comfortable closed shoes, because you will walk a lot on cobblestones.
- Summer: light, breathable clothes, a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen. Carry a water bottle. For churches and some monuments, bring something that covers your shoulders.
Rain or cold: can you still sightsee?
Yes. Madrid has big museums you can link together on a rainy day: see free museum hours in Madrid. For outdoor plans in winter, see free gardens and viewpoints in winter.
A tuk tuk in Madrid in the cold or rain
Our electric tuk tuk comes with blankets and rain covers in winter. Cancellation is free up to 12 hours before, so you can book ahead and check the forecast before the day. To see what fits each duration, start with our Madrid in one day guide or book the private 3-hour tour.
Frequently asked questions
What is the best month to visit Madrid?
April, May, September and October are the mildest, with highs of about 18 to 26 °C, according to AEMET's climate normals.
Is Madrid very hot in summer?
Yes. In July and August the average high is above 31 °C and it hardly rains: about 1.7 rainy days a month.
Is Madrid cold in winter?
Average lows from December to February are 2.7 to 3.7 °C and highs 9.8 to 12 °C. Pack a coat.
When does it rain most in Madrid?
October (60 mm), November (58 mm) and December (51 mm) are the wettest months in the climate normals.
What should I wear to visit Madrid?
Layers and comfortable shoes; a coat in winter, and light clothes with a hat and sunscreen in summer.
Sources
Facts and prices checked on 21 October 2026. They can change: confirm them with the official source before you travel.